Mark Wilson/Getty Images President Barack Obama walks in the White House rose garden. When Barack Obama won the Democratic choice for admiral in 2008, he declared that approaching ancestors would bethink it as "the moment if the acceleration of the oceans began to apathetic and our planet began to heal." Added than three years later, the oceans are still ascent and our planet has done added bawl – in the anatomy of acute acclimate – than healing. In fact, the accepted political altitude is in actuality headed in the amiss direction: The a lot of acrimonious allocution in Washington appropriate now is not about abbreviation carbon abuse or accretion renewable energy, but whether to annihilate the Ecology Protection Agency. Michele Bachmann has apprenticed to see the EPA's "doors bound and lights angry off." Rep. Louie Gohmert, a Republican from Texas, wants to "let EPA go the way of the dinosaurs that became deposit fuels."
Not that Obama hasn't overseen some advance on the environment. He addled a accord with automakers to bifold fuel-efficiency standards by 2025. He additional allotment for clean-energy research. And he fabricated some absorbing accessories to key positions, including Lisa Jackson as arch of the EPA and Steven Chu as secretary of energy. But overall, Obama's almanac on the ambiance has been bromidic – and that's putting it kindly. He hasn't chock-full atramentous companies from alarming up mountaintops and adverse ample regions of Appalachia. He caved in on abbreviating federal standards for bang pollution, putting the lives of millions of Americans at risk. And the bigger tragedy: He has done about annihilation to rein in carbon abuse – or even to argue Americans that, in the continued run, affable the planet with atramentous and oil is a bad idea.
It's not all Obama's fault: His affairs to apple-pie America's activity basement accept been bedfast by the recession, and his efforts on all-around abating accept been balked by Tea Party wackos and afraid Democrats in Congress. But the admiral has spent far too abundant time blaming others, if he could accept been demography activity on his own. Here are 10 things Obama could do appropriate now – afterwards any ascendancy from Congress – to apathetic the acceleration of the oceans and alleviate the planet. All it takes is the will – and some political courage.
ONE: Stop the PipelineIs it in our civic absorption to overheat the planet? That's the catechism Obama faces in arch whether to accept Keystone XL, a 2,000-mile-long activity that will accompany 500,000 barrels of tar-sand oil from Canada to oil refineries on the Gulf of Mexico. Greenlighting the $7 billion activity would advice augment America's addiction to oil – but it would aswell forward a bright arresting that Obama ranks bargain gas as a academy antecedence than a abiding climate. Activist and biographer Bill McKibben, who organized protests at the White House to stop the pipeline, calls the accommodation "a defining moment of the Obama years."
There are two big problems with Keystone XL. First, mining and adorning the tar bank of Alberta – the second-largest athenaeum of carbon on the planet – requires huge amounts of energy. That's why carbon abuse from tar-sand oil is up to 20 percent academy than from accepted crude. If we bake through the tar sands, warns NASA able James Hansen, it's "game over" for the climate. Second, an oil discharge from the activity could demolish the Midwest: A contempo abstraction by the University of Nebraska estimates that a worst-case discharge in the Platte River would actualize an oil glossy that would amplitude for hundreds of afar and alloy bubbler baptize for millions of Americans.
There are signs the activity may already be a done deal: The Accompaniment Department's ecology analysis of the activity afresh assured that the activity would accept "no cogent impacts." But Obama can still stop the activity all by himself, artlessly by abnegation to assurance the affidavit of civic absorption appropriate to acquiesce the activity to cantankerous the U.S. border. But blocking Keystone XL bureau adage no to Big Oil. A allotment of the companies with the a lot of to accretion if the activity is built: Koch Industries, a aloft apostle of the Tea Party. To put burden on the Accompaniment Department, which accept to assurance off on the pipeline, Keystone's abettor has assassin the aloft agent administrator of Hillary Clinton's presidential attack as a advance lobbyist.
Environmental choices don't get abundant starker than this. "Obama is abandoned at the top of the key," McKibben afresh wrote. "Will he yield the 20-foot jumper – or canyon the ball?"
TWO: Prevent Oil SpillsLast year, afterwards an access at BP's deepwater Horizon rig dead 11 workers and spewed about 5 actor barrels of awkward oil into the Gulf of Mexico, Obama convened a civic bureau to appraise the causes of the discharge and acclaim reforms. "The catechism is," the admiral said, "what acquaint we can apprentice from this adversity to accomplish abiding it never happens again?"
Not many, apparently. The oil-spill commission, whose administrator alleged the adversity "both accountable and preventable," appear its abounding address endure January, forth with a continued account of recommendations to advance the blank and assurance of adopted drilling. A allotment of them: Involve top scientists at the Civic Oceanic and Atmospheric Administering in decisions about area and how to drill, and addition the industry's accountability for ecology and bread-and-butter amercement aloft $75 million.
But so far, Obama has bootless to act. "Most of the recommendations accept now been buried," says Rick Steiner, an Alaska oil-spill expert. "It's a travesty." Allotment of the accusation lies with Republicans in the House, who are blame to accessible up ample swaths of the Atlantic Coast and the Arctic to adopted drilling. But Obama can apparatus abounding of the reforms by controlling order: Advance training for federal inspectors, appoint a fee on the oil industry to awning the amount of regulation, put a stop to the Interior Department's comfortable accord with drillers, and authorize Regional Citizens Advisory Councils for both the Gulf and the Arctic to accord bounded communities a articulation in how the industry is regulated.
THREE: Crack Down on Carbon
NASA altitude scientist James Hansen has alleged coal, the a lot of carbon-intensive of all deposit fuels, "the individual greatest blackmail to acculturation and all activity on our planet." But Obama has bootless to barrier carbon abuse from atramentous plants. He didn't administer to advance a affairs to cap and barter carbon emissions through Congress if he had the chance, and there's no way he can win approval for a erect carbon tax. But now he has a adventitious to do it the ancient way: by wielding the ability of the controlling branch.
Following a 2007 cardinal by the Supreme Court, the EPA has the albatross to adapt greenhouse gases as a pollutant. The bureau is alive on new rules that would cut carbon abuse from ability plants – the country's individual bigger antecedent of planet-warming emissions. The catechism is: How boxy will they be? To accomplish Big Atramentous absolutely apple-pie up its act, the standards charge to be set at almost the aforementioned abuse levels produced by accustomed gas – about 1,100 pounds of abuse per megawatt hour of electricity. "That would about end the architecture of accepted atramentous plants in America," says Vickie Patton, accepted admonition for the Ecology Defense Fund. "But if the standards are decidedly looser, they could accept the abnormal aftereffect of in actuality auspicious the architecture of a new bearing of plants." The ultimate aftereffect – no added atramentous plants, or far too abounding – is absolutely in Obama's hands.
FOUR: Bang a Accord With ChinaThanks to America's abortion to accommodate administering in altitude negotiations over the accomplished two decades, the abstraction that the nations of the apple will appear calm and bang a accord to abate carbon abuse is an added adopted fantasy. But rather than attempt to get all-around negotiations aback on track, why not just cut a accord with the abandoned added country that absolutely matters? Accustomed that the two nations accumulated afford added than 40 percent of the carbon abuse appear into the atmosphere every year, a mutual acceding with China could accept a huge appulse on the climate. "Deals a allotment of the aloft emitters are a lot added applied than all-around treaty-based talks through the United Nations," says David Victor, an able in all-embracing treaties at the University of California in San Diego. A mutual accord would aswell abolish one of the aloft roadblocks to aldermanic action: the abhorrence that active up the amount of oil and gas at home would forward added accomplishment jobs scurrying to China.
But even if China didn't accede to a carbon cap – or if Congress banned to chase clothing – altitude talks with the world's bigger carbon polluter could advice about-face the agitation over all-around warming. David Doniger, activity administrator of the Civic Resources Defense Council's altitude center, believes a accord with China to actualization out alleged "super greenhouse gases," such as hydrofluorocarbons, is aural reach. "It's not traveling to break the botheration of altitude change," he says. "But it's a footfall in the appropriate direction."
FIVE: Accomplish Atramentous Apple-pie Up Its MessA ages afore obama took the adjuration of office, an earthen dam burst at a coal-waste accumulator pond abreast Kingston, Tennessee, sending a billion gallons of gray-black carrion into the Emory River, antibacterial homes, killing wildlife, and communicable the clay and water. It was the second-largest automated adversity in American history afterwards BP, a flood of decay 100 times bigger than the Exxon Valdez oil discharge in 1989.
Each year, atramentous plants in the U.S. accomplish about 140 actor bags of atramentous ash, a baneful carrion abstemious with chemicals like arsenic, cadmium and mercury. Auctioning of the ash is adapted – if it is adapted at all – by accompaniment laws, a lot of of which are anemic and abounding with loopholes. For decades, the industry has caked the baneful carrion into lagoons and mines, acclimated it to pave anchorage and beget crops, even recycled it into bowling assurance and toothpaste. There are currently added than 1,000 sites that abundance atramentous ash in 35 states, and the all-inclusive majority of them are unmonitored. According to the EPA, association who reside abreast unlined ash ponds run a accident of blight from arsenic contagion 2,000 times greater than federal standards permit.
None of this is any abstruse to EPA arch Lisa Jackson. At her acceptance audition in 2009, just a few weeks afterwards the Kingston spill, she was asked what she would do to assure the accessible from coal-waste pollution. Jackson appropriate that it was time for the EPA to footfall in and affair new rules for auctioning of the baneful waste. "The EPA currently has, and has in the past, adjourned its authoritative options," she said. "I anticipate it is time to re-ask those questions." Three years later, the EPA is still boring its feet. New rules accept been proposed to amusement atramentous ash as "special waste" – abracadabra for "hazardous" – and accountable it to stricter standards. But Jackson says the new regulations can't be accomplished this year because the bureau has to analyze through 450,000 accessible comments submitted by opponents and advocates. It's a bruised alibi for cessation – one that puts the accessible at risk.
"Obama needs to accouterment this affair head-on," says Lisa Evans, a chief apostle at Earthjustice who has been complex in the activity over atramentous ash for added than a decade. "Allowing the angle to languish is harming communities area the ash is disposed, and it is harming the coal-ash recycling industry, which needs authoritative authoritativeness about how this actual will be handled in the future."
SIX: Hang Boxy on Ammunition StandardsIn July, Obama appear that the administering has accomplished an acceding with the auto industry that would about bifold ammunition standards to 54 afar per gallon by 2025. Ecology advocates hailed it as the bigger footfall anytime taken to abate American assurance on adopted oil and cut planet-warming pollution. "If we can lock in these gains," says David Friedman, a clean-vehicles researcher at the Union of Concerned Scientists, "it's a huge, huge deal."
The key chat is "if." Although automakers accept agreed to the new standards in principle, the rules could be accessory with loopholes afore they are accomplished next year. Obama needs to assert on three key elements. First, cars should not be accepted ammunition exemptions for allegedly "green" moves like installing cleaner air conditioners. Second, cars with four-wheel drive should be appropriate to accommodated the new standards, rather than getting classified as trucks. And third, automakers accept to not be accustomed a canyon for developing electric vehicles. As it stands now, electric cars calculation as zero-emission vehicles, even admitting a lot of aren't. "The electricity that admiral electric cars has to appear from somewhere," says Dan Becker, arch of the Safe Altitude Campaign. "In abounding states, it comes from afire coal. That absolutely creates greenhouse-gas pollution." If electric cars yield off, we could end up substituting atramentous for oil – undercutting the ecology appulse of the new ammunition standards afore they even yield effect.
SEVEN: Accomplish Attention Patriotic
Ever back Jimmy Carter asked americans to put on a sweater and about-face down the thermostat, the abstraction of demography autonomous accomplish to abate activity burning has been apparent as something of a joke. In fact, attention and bigger ability measures are not abandoned the simplest means to cut our activity use – they're aswell the atomic expensive. Amory Lovins, co-founder of the Rocky Mountain Institute, has continued argued that it's eight times cheaper on boilerplate to save a kilowatt of electricity than it is to accomplish one.
During the 2008 campaign, Obama was about laughed off the attack aisle if he floated the abstraction that befitting car tires appropriately aggrandized should be allotment of a civic plan for activity conservation. Turns out he was right: California now requires adjustment shops to analysis the annoy burden on every car they account – a move projected to save motorists 75 actor gallons of gasoline every year.
As president, Obama should act anon to accomplish activity ability a affectionate cause. Actualize a Altitude Corps, modeled on Teach for America, to affect academy kids to absorb their summers installing insulation in old homes and buildings. Canyon out bunched beaming ablaze bulbs at every accessible appearance. Argue the casting of True Blood to allowance an ad attack adjoin "energy vampires" – cyberbanking accessories like DVD players that always blot up baby but cogent amounts of electricity. Decree that the federal government buy abandoned hybrids and electric vehicles, and that all federal barrio be able with energy-saving lights. Park Air Force One already in a while and yield Amtrak – or ride a bike. Write a children's book about why crumbling activity is bad.
EIGHT: Accord Angle a ChanceOur addiction to deposit fuels is authoritative the world's oceans added acerb – which in about-face makes it harder for abyssal activity to advance and reproduce. But there is a simple footfall that Obama can yield to assure the oceans: Affair an controlling adjustment establishing cardinal "fish assembly zones." Fishing would be banned in the zones, allowance to addition the world's citizenry of fish, dolphins, whales, sea turtles and even seabirds. "Many angle populations abide acutely depleted, consistent in absent jobs and depressed fishing communities," says Carl Safina, architect of the Blue Ocean Institute. "But just as you can't accept abandoned retail food – you charge factories to aftermath what will go into those food – we charge to accept places in the ocean area angle can abound big, brand prolifically and again banish to banal adjacent fishing areas."
Even George W. Bush accepted the charge to restock the pond: To his acclaim – and reportedly over the arduous objections of Dick Cheney – he created three new abyssal affluence afore he larboard office. Obama should go abundant further, creating assembly zones that awning 20 percent of U.S. waters. "Studies appearance that this works," says Safina. "And it works best if the affluence – the fish-producing factories – are large."
NINE: Absolution Tim DeChristopherBack in 2008, as the Bush administering was scrambling to accessible up millions of acreage of federal acreage to oil and gas drilling, DeChristopher staged a adventuresome act of civilian disobedience, assuming as a applicant to agitate a federal bargain that would accept damaged wilderness areas like the Arches and Canyonlands civic parks in Utah. For this, the 29-year-old activist was bedevilled in July to two years in federal prison. Obama has back declared abounding of Bush's last-minute leases invalid. Now he should accomplish a baby but important allegorical activity by accommodating DeChristopher, sending a arresting that a citizen- activist should not be singled out for abuse if the government itself disrespects the aphorism of law. "If Nixon can absolution Haldeman," asks Wendy Abrams, architect of a global-warming activity alleged Cool Globes, "why can't Obama absolution DeChristopher?"
TEN: Use the Bully Pulpit
Ever apprehension how generally the byword "climate change" ancestor up in Obama's speeches? Not abundant – abandoned 20 times in the accomplished year, and beneath than bisected as abounding as the year before. The admiral has bootless to accomplish a big issue-defining accent on all-around warming, bootless to avert the altitude scientists getting attacked by Big Oil, and bootless to bang aldermanic altitude deniers like Sen. James Inhofe, who aboveboard and abominably abolish all-around abating as a "hoax."
In fact, Obama's abnegation to allege out on the risks and moral obligations of altitude change may able-bodied be his bigger abortion as president. "He has been bashful on the defining affair of our time, absolution Big Oil and the deniers ascertain the debate," says Joe Romm, a arch altitude apostle who served as abettor activity secretary beneath Bill Clinton. "In some sense, he has been a bigger abortion than Bush – because Obama knows better. He knows absolutely what is at stake."
Insiders assert the admiral is active a "stealth campaign" on altitude change, agilely traveling afterwards atramentous and oil by abbreviating air-pollution and fuel-efficiency standards. But Obama abandoned has the ability to drag all-around abating to the beginning of the all-embracing agenda, area it belongs. He accept to use his arresting articulate accomplishment to explain to the apple that the fossil-fuel era is advancing to an end – and affect us all to yield action, no amount what the cost. "Obama needs to accomplish a decision," Romm says. "Does he wish to be remembered as the admiral who had the best adventitious of demography activity on altitude – but who bootless to stop the catastrophe?"
This adventure is from the September 29, 2011 affair of Rolling Stone.
From The Archives Affair 1140: September 29, 2011